By the 1970s, a major breakthrough allowed brackets to be attached directly to teeth instead of using bands wrapped around them. While technology has improved braces for faster and more effective treatments, the basic principle remains the same.
Braces are used to correct: crooked or crowded teeth, protruding teeth, bite issues (e.g., underbite, overbite, crossbite), gaps between teeth. They are suitable for children, teenagers, and adults. But how do braces actually work?
How Fixed Braces Work
Traditional fixed braces, often called “train tracks,” consist of brackets and archwires: brackets are attached to each tooth with a special adhesive, archwires are threaded through the brackets and secured with clips or elastic bands (ligatures), over time, the archwire gently shifts teeth into their correct positions.
The orthodontist periodically tightens or replaces the archwire to gradually move the teeth. The treatment can take months or even years, depending on the severity of the issue.
The treatment process includes: initial alignment: teeth are straightened to sit level and side by side, bite correction: Issues like underbite, overbite, or crossbite are fixed, final adjustments: Teeth are fine-tuned for an ideal position before braces are removed.
What Are Self-Ligating Braces?
Self-ligating braces work slightly differently. They use built-in mechanisms to secure the archwire, so no elastic bands are needed. Active brackets use a spring clip to move teeth. Passive brackets use a sliding mechanism.
These braces often cause less discomfort, reduce orthodontist visits, and make cleaning easier.
If you are thinking about wearing dentures in order to improve the position and appearance of your teeth, schedule a consultation with Dr. Marija Minic, a specialist in jaw orthopedics. Long-term experience, dedication and the most modern equipment and materials guarantee maximum results.
Phone: 063 210 026 Email: office@drminic.com
